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How will Senate Bill 18 and
House Bill 99 affect homeschoolers?
by Chris Hamilton, NHHC representative to the Home Education Advisory
Council
SB18, which raises the age of compulsory attendance, doesn't take
effect until July 1, 2009. Parents whose children turn 16 before the
start of school in 2007 will not be affected. For those who have
children 15 and younger this fall (and therefore 17 and younger at the
start of the school year in 2009):
- Parents will be required to comply
with the compulsory attendance law until their child reaches age 18.
This includes children who turn 16 before the law takes effect, but
do not turn 18 until after the law takes effect. Between the time
the child turns 16 and the time the law takes effect, there is no
requirement for parents of 16- and 17-yos to comply with the
compulsory attendance law.
- Parents who wish to homeschool will
be required to submit letters of intent and provide evaluations
until their child reaches age 18. This will include students who
turned 16 before the law took effect, and whose parents may have
chosen to stop creating home education programs. While a student is
covered by a home education program, for purposes of the child labor
law s/he is considered to be "duly enrolled in school", so 16- and
17-year-olds who are homeschooled will be subject to additional
provisions of child labor laws:
-
NH RSA 276-A:4
VI. No youth 16 or 17
years of age who is duly enrolled in school shall be permitted to
work more than 6 consecutive days or more than 30 hours during the
school calendar week, which shall be Sunday through Saturday.
-
NH RSA 276-A:4
VII. No youth 16 or 17
years of age who is duly enrolled in school shall work for more
than 6 consecutive days or 48 hours in any one week during school
vacations, including summer vacation. For purposes of this
paragraph, ""summer vacation'' means June 1 through Labor Day.
-
NH Administrative Rule Lab 1001.03
"Duly enrolled in school" as used in RSA 276-A4, VI and VII, means
any one of the following:...(c) The minor is currently
being home-schooled by a parent or guardian in a program
authorized by the New Hampshire department of education pursuant
to RSA 193-A for the purpose of receiving a diploma.
- Homeschooled students of any
age will have the ability to certify (process unknown) to
the NH Department of Education that they have completed a high
school program, and their parents will not be required to meet
compulsory attendance requirements (no requirement to submit letter
of intent). The process will likely be decided by the NH Board of
Education, with input from the Home Education Advisory Council and
other sources.
- Parents of students of any age
who obtain a high school diploma from their local school district
will not be required to meet compulsory attendance requirements.
There is no such provision for students who obtain a high school
diploma from a charter school, an out-of state high school, a
non-public school, or a distance-learning program.
- Parents of students of any age
who get a GED will not be required to meet compulsory attendance
requirements. However, students are not currently elegible to take
the GED in NH until they are 18, or 16 with permission from their
local district superintendent.
- Parents of students of any age
who are accepted into an accredited postsecondary education program
will not be required to meet compulsory attendance requirements.
- All students over age 16 and their
parents will have the ability to submit an "alternative learning
plan" to the local superintendent for APPROVAL. The definition of
"alternative learning plan" will likely be decided by the NH Board
of Education.
HB99, which takes effect January 1, 2008, requires 16- and 17-yos
who have not yet obtained a high school diploma or GED to get
permission from their parents in order to work. There is no limitation
on who issues the diploma, however it does not encompass the case
where a homeschooled student certifies completion of a high school
program, or the case where a student is enrolled in a postsecondary
education program without also obtaining a high school diploma.
©
Site Copyright 2006-2008
New
Hampshire Homeschooling Coalition,
PO Box 2224,
Concord, NH 03302, (603) 437-3547
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